Biografi Ulama dan Sholihin

Biography Companions, Successors, and Heir Prophets

Ulama biographical applications (pious people) and habaib are applications for biographical collections of scholars and habaib world, both from the land of illegitimate, Mecca, Medina, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. But most scholars from Indonesia.

This application also contains biography of friends (Muhajirin and Ansar), Tabiin, Tabi`it Tabi`in, Salafus Sholeh, and Badr Heroes and Uhud Heroes, and so on.

Ulama are religious leaders or religious leaders who are tasked with protecting, fostering and guiding Muslims both in matters of religion or daily problems needed both in terms of religion and social society. The real meaning in Arabic is a scientist or researcher, then the meaning of the ulama changes when absorbed into Indonesian, whose meaning is as an expert in the science of Islam.

Habib in the Arab-Indonesia is the title of Middle East nobles who are the relatives of the Prophet Muhammad (Bani Hasyim) and specifically the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad through Fatimah Az-Zahra (who are Husain and Hasan) and Ali bin Abi Talib. The majority of Habib who came to Indonesia were descendants of Husain bin Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muthalib and Fatimah bint of the Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah Bin Abdul Muthalib.

In the other hand there is an opinion that Ali bin Abi Talib also has descendants of other wives, but they are not included in Dzurriyyah or the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, because they are not born from the womb of Fatima, which is the biological child of the Prophet Muhammad.

The Habib title is mainly aimed at those who have qualified Islamic knowledge from the family group. Habib's title also means a favorite call from grandchildren to his grandfather from the family group. It is estimated that in Indonesia there are as many as 1.2 million people who are still alive who are entitled to hold this designation. The existence of Habib in Yemen is a transfer from Iraq to save his descendants from Shi'a. Based on the records of organizations that recording the pedigree of these habibs, Ar-Rabithah, [1] there are around 20 million people worldwide who can hold this title (called Sayyid) of 114 clans. Only male descendants are entitled to hold the title of Habib.

Including:

Habib Umar bin Hafidz, Habib Ali Al-Jufri, Habib Umar bin Hud, Kyai Sahal, Teacher Zaini, Habib Uthman Mufthi Betawi, Shaykh Hisham, Shaykh Nadzhim, Habib Munzir, Habib Lutfi bin Yahya, Shaykh Nawawi, Imam Nawawi, Muslim Social Sciences, Ibnu Sina, Ibnu Rusyd, Al-Khawarizmi, Al-Farabi, Fakhruddin Ar-Razi, Al-Kindi, Ibnu Batutah